课程简介

本课程根据外国学生学习汉语的特点,比较系统地介绍了汉语的主要语法,像词类、句子成分、单句、复句、篇章、表达方法,等等;着重指出了外国学习者学习汉语语法的难点和重点,并通过大量有针对性的练习,帮助学习者去掌握、运用,从而提高学习者的汉语水平。 主讲教师:杨德峰,北京大学对外汉语教育学院教授。

课程大纲

第一讲 名词、动词和形容词

(一)名词的类别和作用

(二)名词与“们”及处所词与方位词

(三)动词的类别和作用

(四)动词重叠式

(五)离合词和能愿动词

(六)形容词的类别和作用

(七)形容词重叠式


第二讲 代词、数词和量词

(一)代词的类别和作用

(二)疑问代词的特殊用法

(三)数词的类别

(四)数词的作用

(五)量词的类别

(六)量词和数量的重叠式


第三讲 副词、介词和连词

(一)副词的类别和作用

(二)副词在句中的位置和共现顺序

(三)副词“还”“又”“再”

(四)介词的类别和作用

(五)连词的类别和作用


第四讲 助词、叹词和象声词

(一)结构助词和动态助词

(二)结构助词“了”与动词和形容词及“了”的位置

(三)结构助词“了”的使用规律

(四)结构助词“着”和“过”

(五)语气助词“了”“吗”“呢”

(六)语气助词“吧”“啊”

(七)叹词和象声词


第五讲 主语、谓语和宾语

(一)主语

(二)谓语

(三)充当宾语的词语

(四)双宾语


第六讲 定语和状语

(一)充当定语的成分

(二)多项定语的顺序

(三)充当状语的成分

(四)状语的类别及位置

(五)多项状语的顺序


第七讲 补语

(一)结果补语

(二)趋向补语一

(三)趋向补语二

(四)可能补语

(五)情态补语

(六)程度补语

(七)数量补语及介词短语补语


第八讲 句子的类型

(一)陈述句、特指问句、正反问句及选择问句

(二)反问句

(三)祈使句及感叹句


第九讲 特殊句子

(一)“把”字句的构成成分

(二)使用“把”字句的条件及特殊的口语句式

(三)“被”字句

(四)“给”字句

(五)“在”字句

(六)“是”字句

(七)“有”字句及主谓谓语句


第十讲 复句

(一)联合复句

(二)偏正复句

(三)假设复句

(四)复句中的关联词语位置


第十一讲 篇章

(一)篇章的基本结构关系

(二)篇章的连接手段一

(三)篇章的连接手段二


第十二讲 表达法

(一)数字的表达

(二)用“比”表示比较

(三)用“像”“跟”“和”表示比较

(四)用“有”“不如”表示比较

(五)强调的表达一

(六)强调的的表达二



课程说明

参考资料

拓展阅读

其他

主讲教师

对外汉语教育学院   

暂无简介

对外汉语教育学院   

暂无简介

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